Music of the Deccan

Qawwali

Sufi Devotional Singing · The Deccan Dargahs

HomeHeritage of the DeccanMusicQawwali

FormSufi devotional ensemble singing at shrines
Court patronageAsaf Jahi Hyderabad, alongside Hindustani classical music[1]
CentresThe dargahs of Gulbarga and Yousufain Sharif, Hyderabad[2]
RepertoireOpens with verses by Amir Khusrau, closes with verses by Wali Deccani[2]

Qawwali is Sufi devotional ensemble singing performed at the dargahs of the Deccan. The Asaf Jahi court patronised it alongside Hindustani classical music, and singers travelled freely between durbar and dargah — but its deepest home has always been the shrine itself.[1]

I · Court and ShrineThe Asaf Jahi Court

Durbar and dargah, side by side

Patronised alongside Hindustani classical music

The Asaf Jahi court patronised both Hindustani classical music and the qawwali sung at Sufi shrines, and singers moved freely between the two worlds — the same artists who performed at durbar also sang at dargah.[1]

II · The Thursday EveningGulbarga & Yousufain Sharif

Khusrau to Wali Deccani

An unbroken line of poetry, sung every week

On any Thursday at the dargah of Khwaja Bandanawaz in Gulbarga, or at Yousufain Sharif in Hyderabad, qawwals open the evening with verses by Amir Khusrau and close with verses by Wali Deccani — a line of poetry running unbroken from the fourteenth century.[2]

References
  1. ^ ^ ^ Karen Leonard, Social History of an Indian Caste: The Kayasths of Hyderabad, University of California Press, 1978.
  2. ^ ^ ^ Carl W. Ernst & Bruce B. Lawrence, Sufi Martyrs of Love: The Chishti Order in South Asia and Beyond, Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.
Join the Conversation

Comments